PM₂.₅ igizwe n'uduce duto cyane tw'ibintu turi mu mwuka. Inkomoko yatwo irimo gutwika ibicanwa mu binyabiziga, mu gushyushya amazu no mu nganda, ndetse n'inkongi z'umuriro. Tumwe muri utwo duce dukorwa iyo imyuka ikorana mu kirere. Kuba ari duto cyane bituma dushobora kugera mu ndiba y'ibihaha.

WHO: ibihumanya umwuka n'ubuzima

PM₁₀ ikubiyemo uduce duto cyane (PM₂.₅) n'uduce tunini kurushaho dufite umurambararo utarenze mikorometero 10. Inkomoko yatwo irimo ivumbi ryo mu mihanda n'iry'ubwubatsi, ubutaka butwarwa n'umuyaga, gutwika ibicanwa n'uduce dukorerwa mu kirere. PM₁₀ ntabwo ari uduce tunini twonyine: two ni igice gifite umurambararo uri hagati ya mikorometero 2.5 na 10.

WHO: ibihumanya umwuka n'ubuzima

Diyokiside ya sufure (SO₂) ni umwuka utagira ibara. Inkomoko zayo z'ingenzi zirimo gutwika ibicanwa birimo sufure, nk'amakara yo mu butaka na peteroli, mu gushyushya amazu, mu gutanga amashanyarazi no mu bikorwa by'inganda.

EEA: ibihumanya umwuka bikunze kuboneka · WHO: ibihumanya umwuka n'ubuzima

Diyokiside ya azote (NO₂) ikomoka ahanini ku gutwika ibicanwa mu binyabiziga, mu gushyushya amazu, mu gutanga amashanyarazi no mu nganda. Amashyiga ya gazi n'ibindi bikoresho bitwika ibicanwa bishobora na byo kuyisohora mu nzu. Igira uruhare mu ikorwa rya ozone n'uduce duto cyane mu kirere.

WHO: ibihumanya umwuka n'ubuzima

Ozone yo hafi y'ubutaka (O₃) ikorwa iyo urumuri rw'izuba rutuma okiside za azote n'ibinyabutabire bikomoka kuri karubone bihinduka umwuka byoroshye bikorana. Urugero rwayo akenshi rurazamuka iyo hari izuba, kandi ihumana rishobora gutwarwa rikagera kure y'aho rikomoka. Ozone yo hafi y'ubutaka yangiza ubuzima; itandukanye n'urwego rwa ozone rudukingira ruri hejuru mu kirere.

WHO: ibihumanya umwuka n'ubuzima