Muri rusange
Ntidukoresha "aqi" cyangwa ibindi bipimo by’igihimbano bisa na yo. Ahubwo dukoresha gusa imibare y’umwimerere — mikorogarama kuri metero kibe, µg/m³. Iki ni cyo gipimo rusange gikoreshwa kuri bene aya makuru. AQI yo ifite amahame menshi, uburyo bwinshi bwo kubara, n’ibindi. Iri jambo ubwaryo nta cyo risobanura na gato, kuko ibisobanuro byaryo bigenda bitandukana hagati y’ibigo.
Ibimenyetso n’inama ku bwiza bw’umwuka
Tugena ubwiza bw’umwuka muri rusange dukurikije imbonerahamwe y’Ikigo cy’u Burayi gishinzwe Ibidukikije:
| Ikintu gihumanya | Urwego rw’icyerekezo (rushingiye ku bwinshi bw’ibihumanya muri µg/m3) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bwiza | Bwemewe | Buringaniye | Bubi | Bubi cyane | Bubi bikabije | |
| Uduce duto turi munsi ya 2.5 µm (PM2.5) | 0-5 | 6-15 | 16-50 | 51-90 | 91-140 | >140 |
| Uduce duto turi munsi ya 10 µm (PM10) | 0-15 | 16-45 | 46-120 | 121-195 | 196-270 | >270 |
| Ozone (O3) | 0-60 | 61-100 | 101-120 | 121-160 | 161-180 | >180 |
| Diyokiside ya azote (NO2) | 0-10 | 11-25 | 26-60 | 61-100 | 101-150 | >150 |
| Diyokiside ya sufurure (SO2) | 0-20 | 21-40 | 41-125 | 126-190 | 191-275 | >275 |
Ibisobanuro by’ibihumanya n’ingaruka zabyo ku mubiri bishingiye ku nyandiko za WHO na EEA, kandi ni incamake cyangwa amagambo yakuwe muri izo nyandiko.
Aho amakuru aturuka
Amakuru yacu aturuka kuri OpenAQ, Sensors.community, TUMO Labs, Air.gov.ge. Tuzongeraho n’andi masoko mu gihe kizaza. Hari amasoko menshi y’amakuru tudakoresha kuko, ku makuru yahurijwe hamwe avuye mu byuma bipima, adatanga imibare y’umwimerere, ahubwo atanga "AQI" gusa. Ibyo nta cyo bisobanura na gato hatari amakuru nyayo n’uburyo bwo kuyasobanukirwa; bityo ntidushobora kwerekana mu kuri ubwiza nyabwo bw’umwuka, kandi ntidushobora no gusaba amakuru kuri buri cyuma ukwacyo, kuko nta kamaro kanini byaba bifite.
Dukura mu bisubizo ibyuma bifite amakuru aheruka kuvugururwa hashize amasaha arenga 24, ndetse n’ibyuma bifite ibice bipima byose byerekana zeru. Uretse ibyo, nta yindi mibare twikorera cyangwa impinduka dukora ku makuru.
Kubara impuzandengo y’ubwiza bw’umwuka mu mujyi
Kugira ngo tubare impuzandengo y’ubu mu mujyi wose, dufata mediyani y’ibyuma byose biri mu ntera ya km 10 uvuye hagati mu mujyi cyangwa mu gace kawo. Mu isuzuma ryacu rusange (nk’"bwiza", "bubi", n’ibindi), twerekana agaciro kabi kurusha utundi dukurikije imbonerahamwe ya EEA. Iyi ntera ni igereranya ridakabije kuba nyaryo, ariko ridufasha kubona impuzandengo irushijeho guhagararira umujyi wose.
Imbogamizi y’ingenzi: Mu isuzuma ryacu, dufata gusa ibipimo bya vuba aha byavuye mu byuma, aho gufata impuzandengo yo mu gihe runaka (isaha, umunsi cyangwa ukwezi). Amakuru yo mu bihe byashize ni ingenzi mu gusuzuma ubwiza bw’umwuka ku muntu ushaka gutura ahantu igihe kirekire, ariko ntiturashyiraho ubwo buryo.